How do I carry out a hard refresh

The following device specific steps will enable a hard refresh:

 Windows/Linux:

• Chrome: Ctrl + Shift + R or Ctrl + F5
• Firefox: Ctrl + Shift + R or Ctrl + F5
• Edge: Ctrl + Shift + R or Ctrl + F5
• Opera: Ctrl + Shift + R

 Mac:

• Chrome: Cmd + Shift + R
• Firefox: Cmd + Shift + R
• Safari: Cmd + Option + R
• Edge: Cmd + Shift + R
• Opera: Cmd + Shift + R

 Mobile Browsers:

• Chrome (Android & iOS):
  • Open Developer Tools (F12 on desktop) → Network Tab → Right-click Refresh Button → Select “Empty Cache and Hard Reload”
  • On mobile, clear cache manually in settings.
• Safari (iOS):
  • Go to Settings → Safari → Clear History and Website Data
  • Or, open Safari Developer Tools on Mac (Option + Cmd + C when connected to the iPhone).
• Firefox (Android & iOS):
  • Open Menu (☰) → History → Clear Recent History